1990 Rocket Launch Recap

Our roundup of all the launches that happened in 1990, along with key stats, trends and info. You can learn more about our data, and how we present it here.

Include notable suborbital launches

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121

Total Launches

115

Successful Launches

6

Failed Launches

95.04%

Success Rate

39

Humans launched to space

Notable 1990 Achievements

📸 First photograph of the whole Solar System
🔭 Hubble Telescope launched

How 1990 Compares to Previous Years

There were 115 successful launch attempts in 1990 and 6 failed launch attempts. These figures include test/development launches, which are more prone to failure.

Rocket Launches by Year

By RocketLaunch.org

Launches by Nation in 1990

In 1990, companies and agencies from 6 Nations attempted launches, including Russia (79 launches), the United States (27 launches) and Europe (6 launches).

Total Rocket Launches by Nation in 1990

By RocketLaunch.org

Launches by Launch Service Providers in 1990

11 Launch Service Providers completed launches in 1990, including Soviet Space Program (79 launches), United States Air Force (16 launches) and Lockheed Space Operations Company (6 launches).

Top 10 Space Launch Service Providers in 1990 by total launch count

By RocketLaunch.org

Launches by Launch Vehicle in 1990

33 different Launch Vehicles launched off in 1990. The top 3 were the Soyuz U (32 launches), Kosmos-3M (11K65M) (10 launches) and Molniya-M 2BL (9 launches) launch vehicles.

Top 10 Launch Vehicles in 1990 by total launch count

By RocketLaunch.org

Launches by Launch Sites in 1990

Rockets launched from 13 Launch Sites in 1990. The most active launch sites were Plesetsk Cosmodrome (50 launches), Baikonur Cosmodrome (29 launches) and Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (17 launches).

Top 10 Launch Sites in 1990

By RocketLaunch.org

Astronauts Launched by Nationality in 1990

In 1990, 39 humans from 3 nations were launched into space. These nations were the United States (32 astronauts), Russia (6 astronauts) and Japan (1 astronaut).

Astronauts Launched by Nationality in 1990

By RocketLaunch.org

Where we launched to in 1990

We launched off to 5 different locations beyond earth in 1990 (including flybys). Most launches were to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) (83 launches), Geostationary Orbit (GEO) (25 launches) and Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) (7 launches).

Top Launch Destinations in 1990

By RocketLaunch.org

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