1975 Rocket Launch Recap

Our roundup of all the launches that happened in 1975, along with key stats, trends and info. You can learn more about our data, and how we present it here.

Include notable suborbital launches

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132

Total Launches

125

Successful Launches

7

Failed Launches

94.70%

Success Rate

11

Humans launched to space

Notable 1975 Achievements

🪐 First spacecraft to orbit Venus
📸 First photos from the surface of another planet (Venus)

How 1975 Compares to Previous Years

There were 125 successful launch attempts in 1975 and 7 failed launch attempts. These figures include test/development launches, which are more prone to failure.

Rocket Launches by Year

By RocketLaunch.org

Launches by Nation in 1975

In 1975, companies and agencies from 5 Nations attempted launches, including Russia (93 launches), the United States (31 launches) and Europe (3 launches).

Total Rocket Launches by Nation in 1975

By RocketLaunch.org

Launches by Launch Service Providers in 1975

8 Launch Service Providers completed launches in 1975, including Soviet Space Program (93 launches), United States Air Force (26 launches) and CNES (3 launches).

Top Space Launch Service Providers in 1975 by total launch count

By RocketLaunch.org

Launches by Launch Vehicle in 1975

34 different Launch Vehicles launched off in 1975. The top 3 were the Voskhod (28 launches), Kosmos-3M (11K65M) (20 launches) and Molniya-M 2BL (12 launches) launch vehicles.

Top 10 Launch Vehicles in 1975 by total launch count

By RocketLaunch.org

Launches by Launch Sites in 1975

Rockets launched from 11 Launch Sites in 1975. The most active launch sites were Plesetsk Cosmodrome (63 launches), Baikonur Cosmodrome (28 launches) and Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (15 launches).

Top 10 Launch Sites in 1975

By RocketLaunch.org

Astronauts Launched by Nationality in 1975

In 1975, 11 humans from 3 nations were launched into space. These nations were Russia (7 astronauts), the United States (3 astronauts) and Belarus (1 astronaut).

Astronauts Launched by Nationality in 1975

By RocketLaunch.org

Where we launched to in 1975

We launched off to 5 different locations beyond earth in 1975 (including flybys). Most launches were to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) (112 launches), Geostationary Orbit (GEO) (13 launches) and Venus (2 launches).

Top Launch Destinations in 1975

By RocketLaunch.org

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