1965 Rocket Launch Recap

Our roundup of all the launches that happened in 1965, along with key stats, trends and info. You can learn more about our data, and how we present it here.

Include notable suborbital launches

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137

Total Launches

118

Successful Launches

19

Failed Launches

86.13%

Success Rate

14

Humans launched to space

Notable 1965 Achievements

👨‍🚀 First spacewalk
🪐 First Mars flyby to return data
📸 First images of Mars from deep space
🛰️ First orbital rendezvous (parallel flight, no docking)

How 1965 Compares to Previous Years

There were 118 successful launch attempts in 1965 and 19 failed launch attempts. These figures include test/development launches, which are more prone to failure.

Rocket Launches by Year

By RocketLaunch.org

Launches by Nation in 1965

In 1965, companies and agencies from 3 Nations attempted launches. These Nations were the United States (81 launches), Russia (54 launches) and Europe (2 launches).

Total Rocket Launches by Nation in 1965

By RocketLaunch.org

Launches by Launch Service Providers in 1965

4 Launch Service Providers completed launches in 1965, including United States Air Force (68 launches), Soviet Space Program (54 launches) and NASA (13 launches).

Top Space Launch Service Providers in 1965 by total launch count

By RocketLaunch.org

Launches by Launch Vehicle in 1965

38 different Launch Vehicles launched off in 1965. The top 3 were the Thor SLV-2A Agena D (15 launches), Voskhod (12 launches) and Molniya 8K78 (11 launches) launch vehicles.

Top 10 Launch Vehicles in 1965 by total launch count

By RocketLaunch.org

Launches by Launch Sites in 1965

Rockets launched from 8 Launch Sites in 1965. The most active launch sites were Baikonur Cosmodrome (44 launches), Vandenberg SFB (40 launches) and Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (33 launches).

Top Launch Sites in 1965

By RocketLaunch.org

Astronauts Launched by Nationality in 1965

In 1965, 14 humans from 2 nations were launched into space. These nations were the United States (12 astronauts) and Russia (2 astronauts).

Astronauts Launched by Nationality in 1965

By RocketLaunch.org

Where we launched to in 1965

We launched off to 7 different locations beyond earth in 1965 (including flybys). Most launches were to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) (109 launches), Suborbital (13 launches) and The Moon (9 launches).

Top Launch Destinations in 1965

By RocketLaunch.org

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