1961 Rocket Launch Recap

Our roundup of all the launches that happened in 1961, along with key stats, trends and info. You can learn more about our data, and how we present it here.

Include notable suborbital launches

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62

Total Launches

39

Successful Launches

23

Failed Launches

62.90%

Success Rate

4

Humans launched to space

Notable 1961 Achievements

🐵 First primate in space
👨‍🚀 First human in space
🪐 First planetary flyby (Venus)
👨‍🚀 First 24-hour human spaceflight

How 1961 Compares to Previous Years

There were 39 successful launch attempts in 1961 and 23 failed launch attempts. These figures include test/development launches, which are more prone to failure.

Rocket Launches by Year

By RocketLaunch.org

Launches by Nation in 1961

In 1961, companies and agencies from 2 Nations attempted launches. These Nations were the United States (53 launches) and Russia (9 launches).

Total Rocket Launches by Nation in 1961

By RocketLaunch.org

Launches by Launch Service Providers in 1961

5 Launch Service Providers completed launches in 1961, including United States Air Force (33 launches), NASA (17 launches) and Soviet Space Program (7 launches).

Top Space Launch Service Providers in 1961 by total launch count

By RocketLaunch.org

Launches by Launch Vehicle in 1961

16 different Launch Vehicles launched off in 1961. The top 3 were the Thor DM-21 Agena-B (17 launches), Atlas LV-3 Agena B (8 launches) and Vostok-K (5 launches) launch vehicles.

Top 10 Launch Vehicles in 1961 by total launch count

By RocketLaunch.org

Launches by Launch Sites in 1961

Rockets launched from 5 Launch Sites in 1961. The most active launch sites were Vandenberg SFB (24 launches), Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (22 launches) and Baikonur Cosmodrome (7 launches).

Top Launch Sites in 1961

By RocketLaunch.org

Astronauts Launched by Nationality in 1961

In 1961, 4 humans from 2 nations were launched into space. These nations were Russia (2 astronauts) and the United States (2 astronauts).

Astronauts Launched by Nationality in 1961

By RocketLaunch.org

Where we launched to in 1961

We launched off to 3 different locations beyond earth in 1961 (including flybys). Most launches were to Suborbital (14 launches), Low Earth Orbit (LEO) (9 launches) and Venus (2 launches).

Top Launch Destinations in 1961

By RocketLaunch.org

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